The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization—UNESCO—has stipulated that October 5th is World Teachers’ Day. Since 1994, World Teachers’ Day has aimed to draw attention to the status of teachers, their role in shaping and developing societies, mobilize support for them, and ensure that the needs of future generations will continue to be met by educators. Currently, about 100 countries participate in the celebration of World Teachers’ Day.
Every year, the International Federation of Education launches a public awareness campaign to highlight the contributions of the teaching profession. Here are the celebrations of Teachers’ Day in some countries.

USA
The National Education Association (NEA) has selected May 6 annually to honor those who work towards “knocking the child’s head” in this country. Even the week of May 6 is also observed as US Teachers Week. Previously, the US Congress held a celebration for teachers on March 7, 1980, but later the NEA decided to move this day to May. On this day, students show respect to their teachers by giving them souvenirs.
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India
The world’s second most populous country has chosen September 5 to show respect and gratitude to those working in the education sector. On this day, although teachers and students still go to school, learning activities in the classroom are replaced by celebrations, and students visit and thank teachers. This day originated from the birthday of the second Prime Minister of India, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, a doctor of philosophy.
Korea
Teachers’ Day in Korea originated from a group of young people who were members of the Red Cross Society visiting their former teachers who were sick in a hospital. The Korean government initially set the celebration date on May 26, 1963, but changed it to May 15th in 1965. Indeed, from 1973 to 1982, there was no celebration of this day. On this day, classes usually ended early, and students often gave their teachers carnations. Some schools gave teachers and students the day off because they would rather not see students giving teachers expensive gifts. Some other schools organized trips for teachers.
China
China’s Teachers’ Day honors teachers’ virtues, their contributions to society, and the hardships they endure in pursuing their profession. In 1939, by a decision of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of China, Teachers’ Day would be celebrated on August 27 every year, and many people consider this to be Confucius’s birthday. It was not until 1952, after careful research on Confucius’s birthday, that the government changed it to September 28
Spain
November 14 is considered Teachers’ Day, also known as Polish National Education Day. On this day in 1773, Polish King Stanisław Poniatowski established the National Education Committee.
Teachers’ Day in Poland is highly valued by teachers and students. Traditionally, students bring fresh flowers and small gifts to their teachers. They celebrate the day in various ways in schools. Schools organize assemblies and parties for both teachers and students. Students prepare musical performances and concerts. This holiday is an opportunity for students to express their gratitude for the efforts of their teachers who have raised them. Parents also come to school with their children to thank their teachers.
Türkiye
In Türkiye, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on November 24 In this country, teaching is considered a sacred and incomparable profession.
Iran
In Iran, Teachers’ Day is celebrated on May 2nd The reason for choosing this day is to commemorate the assassination of Iranian professor Ayatollah Morteza Motahhari. This professor not only contributed greatly to the education sector but was also a renowned writer of Iran.
Argentina
Since 1915, Argentina has celebrated Teachers’ Day on 11/9, which is the death anniversary of Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, a politician, educator, writer, and president of Argentina (1868-1874). As president, he established the foundations of the Argentine state by developing a national education system, promoting trade and agriculture, and encouraging transportation and communication.
Thailand
In Thailand, Teacher’s Day is celebrated on January 16. On this day, all schools give students the day off and organize rallies and performances to celebrate.
Many high schools also hold religious ceremonies, where monks pray for all teachers and students offer flowers to their teachers.
Chile
In 1975, December 10 was chosen as Teachers’ Day because Chilean poet Gabriela Mistrall won the Nobel Prize on this day in 1945. However, in 1977, Teachers’ Day was changed to October 16, the day the Chilean Teachers’ College (Colegio de Profesores de Chile) was founded.
Czech Republic
Every year on March 28th, it is Teacher’s Day in the Czech Republic. This holiday is the birthday of Comenius. Usually, there are no special activities or ceremonies on Teacher’s Day in the Czech Republic, but teachers do exchange gifts on this day.
November 14 is considered Teachers’ Day, also known as Polish National Education Day. On this day in 1773, Polish King Stanisław Poniatowski established the National Education Committee.
Malaysia
Every year, May 16th is a day dedicated to teachers in Malaysia. Teachers’ Day in Malaysia is also known as “Teacher’s Day,” celebrated with enthusiasm and anticipation across the country.
Teachers’ Day in Malaysia originated in 1956, when the Malaysian Federal Legislative Commission received the submissions from the country’s Education Commission, known as the Razak Report. After consideration, Malaysia approved the choice of May 16, every year, to hold a ceremony to honor teachers in the country.
Canada
Canada celebrates National Teacher Appreciation Day on the first Sunday in May. This day is an opportunity for students, parents, and the community to express gratitude and appreciation for the important role teachers play in shaping the educational landscape.
France
In France, Teachers’ Day (Journée nationale des enseignants) is celebrated on November 26th This day provides an opportunity to recognize and honor the contributions of teachers to the education system. It is a time to express gratitude for the knowledge, skills, and guidance that teachers provide to students, contributing to their personal and academic development.
Conclusion
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